Steklo i Keramika (Glass and Ceramics). Monthly scientific, technical and industrial journal

 

ISSN 0131-9582 (Online)

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Bismuth-containing chromates BixCrO1.5x+3 with a variable molar ratio of 1 ? n(Bi)/n(Cr) ? 38 were synthesized using a ceramic method from Bi (III) and Cr (III) oxides. Depending on the n(Bi)/n(Cr) ratio, the calcined samples acquire a color from green to dark red. Ceramics turn red when subjected to high-temperature treatment in air (at 650 ?С) of a mixture of oxides with a significant predominance of bismuth oxide n(Bi2O3)/n(Cr2O3) ? 3. It is noteworthy that calcination of chromium (III) oxide under similar conditions does not lead to the oxidation of chromium ions. X-ray phase analysis confirmed the formation of chromates Bi6Cr2O15, Bi10Cr2O21, Bi31Сr5O61.5, Bi14CrO24. Studies of samples using X-ray spectroscopy showed that the NEXAFS Cr2p spectra of red bismuth-chromium ceramics coincide in the main details of the spectrum with the K2CrO4 spectrum and indicate the chromium content in the oxide ceramics in the form of tetrahedral CrO42– ions. According to scanning microscopy data, the samples are characterized by a dense, low-porosity microstructure.
Angelina M. Minyukhina – bachelor of Chemistry Department, Syktyvkar State University, Syktyvkar, Russia
Anastasiya K. Busova – bachelor of Chemistry Department, Syktyvkar State University, Syktyvkar, Russia
Roman I. Korolev – senior lecturer of Department of Radiophysics and Electronics, Syktyvkar State University, Syktyvkar, Russia
Boris A. Makeev – Candidate of Geological-Mineralogical Sciences, researcher at the Laboratory of Mineralogy, Institute of Geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Syktyvkar, Russia
Roman N. Skandakov – postgraduate student, research engineer Laboratory of Experimental Physics, Institute of Physics and Mathematics Komi Science Center RAS, Syktyvkar, Russia
Sergey V. Nekipelov – Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Head Laboratory of Experimental Physics, Institute of Physics and Mathematics of Komi SC UB RAS, Syktyvkar, Russia
Nadezhda A. Zhuk – Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor, senior researcher of Laboratory of Ceramic Materials Science, Syktyvkar State University, Syktyvkar, Russia
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DOI: 10.14489/glc.2024.07.pp.010-017
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Minyukhina А. М., Busova А. К., Korolev R. I., Маkeev B. А., Skandakov R. N., Nekipelov S. V., Zhuk N. A. Oxidation of Cr (III) to Cr (VI) in the synthesis of bismuth-chromium oxide ceramics. Steklo i keramika. 2024:97(07):10-17. (in Russ). DOI: 10.14489/glc.2024.07.pp.010-017