Steklo i Keramika (Glass and Ceramics). Monthly scientific, technical and industrial journal

 

ISSN 0131-9582 (Online)

  • Continuous numbering: 1173
  • Pages: 18-27
  • Share:

Heading: Not-set

This study demonstrates the functional advantages of reaction-sintered diamond-silicon carbide (D–SiC) ceramics for armor applications compared to conventional materials including silicon carbide, boron carbide, and alumina. The ballistic performance of reaction-sintered D–SiC ceramics was experimentally evaluated according to protection class Br4 using prototype armor panels with varying ceramic plate thicknesses (6…10 mm) mounted on ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) flexible backing (8…10 mm). Ballistic tests confirmed complete resistance to penetration in all tested panel configurations.
Anton N. Belyakov – Candidate of Technical Sciences, senior researcher, NRC “Kurchatov Institute” – CRISM “Prometey”, St. Petersburg, Russia
Mikhail A. Markov – Doctor of Technical Sciences, head of the Sector “Heat-resistant Ceramic” NRC “Kurchatov Institute” – CRISM “Prometey”, St. Petersburg, Russia
Alexander D. Kashtanov – Doctor of Technical Sciences, advisor to the director general, NRC “Kurchatov Institute” – CRISM “Prometey”, St. Petersburg, Russia
Alina D. Bykova – Candidate of Technical Sciences, senior researcher, NRC “Kurchatov Institute” – CRISM “Prometey”, St. Petersburg, Russia
Andrey G. Chekuryaev – engineer of the 2 category, NRC “Kurchatov Institute” – CRISM “Prometey”, St. Petersburg, Russia
Daria A. Dyuskina – engineer of the 2 category, NRC “Kurchatov Institute”– CRISM “Prometey”, St. Petersburg, Russia
Alexander N. Nikolaev – leading engineer, NRC “Kurchatov Institute” – CRISM “Prometey”, St. Petersburg, Russia
1. Гордеев С. К. Алмазокарбидокремниевые композиционные материалы АКК «Скелетон» // Вопросы материаловедения. 2024. № 1(117). С. 99 – 116.
2. Gordeev S. K., Korchagina S. B., Zapevalov V. E., et al. Diamond–silicon carbide composite as a promising material for microelectronics and high-power electronics // Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics. 2022. V. 65, No. 5–6. P. 434 – 441.
3. Гордеев С. К., Ежов А. Ю., Каримбаев Т. Д. и др. Дисперсно-упрочненные композиции алмаз–карбид кремния – новые материалы для машиностроения // Композиты и наноструктуры. 2015. Т. 7, № 2(26). С. 61 – 71.
4. Каримбаев Т. Д., Мезенцев М. А., Мыктыбеков Б. и др. Карбид кремния, дисперсно-армированный алмазными частицами АКК «Скелетон» для элементов высокотемпературных узлов // Композиты и наноструктуры. 2023. Т. 15, № 4. С. 273 – 283.
5. Shevchenko V. Y., Perevislov S. N., Kovalchuk M. V., Oryshchenko A. S. New chemical technologies based on Turing reaction-diffusion processes // Doklady Chemistry. 2021. V. 496, No. 2. Р. 28 – 31.
6. Shevchenko V. Y., Perevislov S. N., Ugolkov V. L. Physicochemical interaction processes in the carbon (diamond)–silicon system // Glass Physics and Chemistry. 2021. V. 47, No. 3. P. 197 – 208.
7. Shevchenko V. Y., Perevislov S. N. Reaction–diffusion mechanism of synthesis in the diamond–silicon carbide system // Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. 2021. V. 66, No. 8. P. 1107 – 1114.
8. Shevchenko V. Y., Oryshchenko A. S., Belyakov A. N., Perevislov S. N. Determination of the mechanical characteristics of the Ideal ceramic (diamond–silicon carbide composite) // Glass Physics and Chemistry. 2023. V. 49, No. 6. Р. 539 – 543.
9. Shevchenko V. Y., Perevislov S. N., Oryshchenko A. S., Sil’nikov M. V. About the criteria for the choice of materials to protect against the mechanical dynamic loading // Glass Physics and Chemistry. 2021. V. 47, No. 4. P. 281 – 288.
10. Bogdanov S. P., Dolgin A. S., Perevislov S. N., et al. Effect of diamond phase dispersion on the properties of diamond–SiC–Si composites // Ceramics. 2023. No. 6. P. 1632 – 1649.
11. Herrmann M., Matthey B., Hohn S., et al. Diamond-ceramics composites – New materials for a wide range of challenging applications // Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 2012. No. 32. P. 1915 – 1923.
12. Гаршин А. П., Чулкин С. Г. Реакционно-спеченные карбидокремниевые материалы конструкционного назначения. Физико-механические и триботехнические свойства. Санкт-Петербург: Изд-во Политехнического ун-та, 2006. 83 с.
13. Самойлов В. М., Породзинский И. А. Получение и исследование карбидкремниевых материалов на основе реакционно-связанного карбида кремния // Перспективные материалы. 2014. № 3. С. 67 – 71.
14. Параносенков В. П., Чикина А. А., Андреев М. А. Конструкционные материалы на основе самосвязанного карбида кремния // Огнеупоры и техническая керамика. 2006. № 7. С. 37 – 40.
15. Belyakov A. N., Markov M. A., Kravchenko I. N., et al. Study of the structural, physical, and mechanical characteristics of reaction-sintered silicon carbide ceramics // Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability. 2023. V. 52, Suppl. 1. P. S74 – S81. DOI: 10.3103/S1052618823090029
16. Belyakov A. N., Markov M. A., Kravchenko I. N., et al. Contemporary materials and their application in the construction of high-temperature objects // Refractories and Industrial Ceramics. 2023. V. 64, No. 3. P. 256 – 264. DOI: 10.1007/s11148-024-00835-3
17. Belyakov A. N., Markov M. A., Chekuryaev A. N., et al. Investigation of the reaction-sintered B4C–SiC materials produced by hot slip casting // Glass Physics and Chemistry. 2023. V. 49, No. 3. P. 306 – 313. DOI: 10.1134/s1087659623600060
18. Markov M. A., Vikhman S. V., Belyakov A. N., et al. High-temperature bending tests of reaction-sintered silicon carbide-based ceramic materials // Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry. 2023. V. 96, No. 1. P. 16 – 20. DOI: 10.1134/s1070427223010032
19. Belyakov A. N., Markov M. A., Dyuskina D. A., et al. A comparative study of methods for obtaining silicon carbide ceramic materials // Refractories and Industrial Ceramics. 2023. V. 64, No. 3. P. 299 – 310. DOI: 10.1007/s11148-024-00842-4
20. Markov M. A., Krasikov A. V., Bykova A. D., et al. Development of novel ceramic construction materials based on silicon carbide for products of complex geometry // Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability. 2021. V. 50, No. 2. P. 158 – 163. DOI: 10.3103/S1052618821020096
21. Nes J. N., Page T. F. Microstructural evolution in reaction-bonded silicon carbide // Journal of Materials Science. 1986. V. 21, No. 4. P. 1377 – 1397. DOI: 10.1007/bf00553278
22. Aroati S., Cafri M., Dilman H., et al. Preparation of reaction bonded silicon carbide (RBSC) using boron carbide as an alternative source of carbon // Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 2011. V. 31, No. 5. P. 841 – 845. DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2010.11.032
23. Анастасиади Г. П., Сильников М. В. Работоспособность броневых материалов. СПб.: Астерион, 2004. 624 с.
24. Ashby M. F., Cebon D. Materials selection in mechanical design // Le Journal de Physique IV. 1993. V. 3, No. C7. P. 7 – 9.

The article can be purchased
electronic!

PDF format

700 руб

DOI: 10.14489/glc.2025.09.pp.018-027
Article type: Research Article
Make a request

Keywords

Use the reference below to cite the publication

Belyakov A. N., Markov M. A., Kashtanov A. D., Bykova A. D., Chekuryaev A. G., Dyuskina D. A., Nikola- ev A. N. Evaluation of armor properties of diamond-silicon carbide ceramic material fabricated by reaction sintering technology. Steklo i keramika. 2025:98(9):18-27. (in Russ). DOI: 10.14489/glc.2025.09.pp.018-027