Steklo i Keramika (Glass and Ceramics). Monthly scientific, technical and industrial journal

 

ISSN 0131-9582 (Online)

The results of a petrographic study of the pore structure of chamotte filler, a binder of aluminosilicate refractory concretes and rammed chamotte bar are presented. It has been established that basically the porous structure of vibrocast aluminosilicate concretes produced by the Semiluki Refractory Plant is represented by closed round pores. Il. 6, bibliography: 5 titles.
Corrosion resistance to container glass melt of samples based on low-cement concretes under dynamic conditions at a temperature of 1350 ° C, which are used for the production of products used in glass-forming machines, has been studied. Tab. 2, ill. 4, bibliography: 15 titles.
The main refractory plants in Russia, which produce refractory products for glass enterprises, and the materials produced by them are presented. The main trends in the development of refractory production are considered. Tab. 2, bibliography: 10 titles.
The diffusion kinetics at the contact of electrofused corundum refractories with glass melt has been investigated. The diffusion coefficients of Аl 3+ and their temperature dependence have been determined. The main provisions of diffusion kinetics during the service of refractories in glass-making furnaces and feeder channels are considered. Il. 4, bibliography: 12 titles.
JSC "Borovichi Refractory Plant" has developed and mastered the production of a number of new types of refractory products for the construction and repair of glass furnaces: shaped cup-type packing for regenerators of glass furnaces (chamotte, mullite-corundum and periclase-spinel compositions); fireclay lightweight with a density of 0.9, 1.0 and 1.3 g / cm3, having increased strength; large-block products for laying the bottom of glass furnaces; elements of the topside, working channels, burners and other elements of the glass-melting furnace (according to the customer's drawings) made of low-cement concrete. The products have an increased technical resource and have proven themselves well when used in a number of glass factories. Tab. 7, ill. 1, bibliography: 7 titles.
The analysis of the service conditions of refractory products in the channels of the feeders is carried out. The prospects of using electrofused corundum refractory products for feeder trays are noted based on the experience of their operation at a number of Russian glass factories. Il. 2, bibliography: 4 titles.
The fundamental issues of extending the overhaul period for the operation of glass-melting baths are considered. Based on the results of the examination of the refractory masonry when stopping the furnace for cold repairs and studying the features of the corrosion of refractories in various structural elements of the masonry, technical solutions have been developed and implemented to extend the campaign of bath furnaces to 7-8 years. Il. 5, bibliography: 8 titles.
The effect of glass melts E and C, used for the production of fiberglass, on refractories with a granular structure has been studied. It has been established that the KhS-MVU refractory is resistant to the effects of both types of glass. Tab. 2, ill. 1, bibliography: 8 titles.
Semiluki Refractory Plant produces refractories using concrete technology and develops and improves compositions and technology for manufacturing large-sized products by vibrocasting. The Saratov Institute of Glass carried out operational tests of concrete samples and determination of their physical and mechanical characteristics. Tests of specimens fired at a temperature not exceeding 1000 ° C showed a sufficiently high compressive strength (from 40 to 60 N / mm 2 ). Tab. 1, ill. 1, bibliography: 4 titles.
To prevent glass defects formed from the lining that breaks down during operation, and to maintain the operable state of the float bath equipment, it is necessary to use high-quality refractory materials, developed taking into account the peculiarities of their service. At the Saratov Institute of Glass, the maximum permissible parameters of fluctuations in the composition of the gaseous medium in the melt bath, causing the destruction of the refractory lining, have been determined. Tests were carried out under operational conditions of new types of composite materials - concretes on a fireclay refractory base, manufactured at the Semiluki Refractory Plant. Tab. 1, ill. 1, bibliography: 3 titles.